“In the context of commercial leasing, there is no economic rationale for the property owner to install three horizontal brackets at his own expense. When the premises are leased, the tenant typically bears the full cost of the commercial sign, including any municipal advertisement tax and occupation fees, and has the sign manufactured to the required standards. In practice, both the property owner and the municipal inspection authorities (zabıta) function as separate layers of control, so there is no need for the owner to pre‑install redundant, unused brackets on the façade.”

fehim yamak calgav

My name is Fehim Calgav. I was born on January 19, 1969, and I am 1.76 meters tall. I am the son of Sema Calgav and Yaşar Calgav. Our family originates from the Lausanne Exchange of Populations. There is no Georgian ancestry in our family tree; we are a true exchange family. I started my education at Feyzullah Primary School. I attended Maltepe High School for middle school and completed my high school education in the 2nd year of Maltepe High School. I come from a family tradition of naval officers. Our family consists of Yaşar Calgav, Sema Calgav, and three siblings: my sisters Özlem Calgav Güngör and Özden Calgav Uçar, and myself. Contact: red.lion.king.fehim.calgav@gmail.com