The 1906 San Francisco earthquake (April 18, 5:12 a.m.) caused significant, triggered seismic events, including activity near the Salton Sea in Southern California, separate from the main rupture. While the main ~7.9 magnitude quake ruptured 296 miles along the northern San Andreas Fault, it shaken-triggered events in the Salton Trough, Pomona Valley, and Santa Monica. [1, 2, 3, 4]

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Key Details Regarding 1906 and the Salton Region:

Triggered Activity: The massive, 42-second shake of the main 1906 quake triggered separate seismic events in Southern California, specifically affecting areas near the Salton Sea.

Context of the Area: At the time of the 1906 quake, the Salton Sea was just forming, having been created in 1905 by a failure in an irrigation berm on the Colorado River.

Rupture Length: The 1906 earthquake ruptured nearly 300 miles, but this rupture did not reach the southernmost portion of the San Andreas Fault near the Salton Sea.

Regional Seismicity: Studies indicate that the 1906 event did cause triggered slip in the Salton Trough. [1, 2, 3, 4]

Further Reading

Today in Earthquake History: San Francisco 1906 (UC Berkeley)

Triggered Surface Slips in the Salton Trough (CalTech)

AFTERSHOCKS AND TRIGGERED EVENTS OF THE GREAT 1906 SAN FRANCISCO … – CalTech GPS

The 1906 San Francisco earthquake also triggered events in southern California (including separate events near the Salton Sea, the Pomona. Valley, and Santa …

Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences

Report: Salton Sea influences earthquake activity | KPBS Public Media

7 Haz 2023 — The Salton Sea was created in 1905 when an irrigation berm broke and flooded Imperial County with Colorado River water. The valley sits below sea-level about 13…

KPBS

Triggered Surface Slips in the Salton Trough Associated with the …

3 Mar 2017 — All of the stations are southwest of the San Andreas fault, except for station FRK; stations 542 and FRK bracket the San Andreas fault, lying within and outside…

GeoScienceWorld

Today in Earthquake History: San Francisco 1906

18 Nis 2016 — Enrico Caruso was an Italian tenor who had become a legend in music at the beginning of the 1900s. His first appearance in San Francisco was on April 17, 1906, …

UC Berkeley Seismology Lab

At 5:12 am on the morning of April 18, 1906, a massive earthquake …

18 Nis 2024 — On April 18, 1906, at 5:13 a.m., an earthquake estimated at close to 8.0 on the Richter scale strikes San Francisco, California, killing an estimated 3,000 peop…

Facebook

The coming quake – High Country News

21 Eki 2008 — The 1906 temblor split a crack in the earth nearly 300 miles long … Salton Sea, he could not follow an accurate line to confirm it.

High Country News

The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906

The great San Francisco earthquake struck on Wednesday, April 18, 1906 at 5:12 am, with the offshore epicenter about 3 km (2 mi) south of the city. It ruptured …

California Academy of Sciences


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